Eyes On God Alone: Jehoshaphat As A Witness To Sola Fide

          In 2 Chronicles 20, Judah faces a crisis that strips away every human resource. A vast army approaches, and King Jehoshaphat leads the people in prayer. His words are stark: “We are powerless against this great horde that is coming against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.” (2 Chronicles 20:12) This confession is not a tactical maneuver or a rhetorical flourish. It is the raw acknowledgment of helplessness. Judah admits that they have no strength to resist, no wisdom to devise a plan, no strategy to secure survival. Their only hope is to look to God.

          This moment dramatizes the essence of faith alone. It is not faith supplemented by human effort, nor faith combined with wisdom or strength. It is faith in isolation, faith stripped of every possible human contribution. The people’s eyes are fixed on God because there is nowhere else to look. In this way, the passage presses the “sola” in Sola Fide. It is not simply that works cannot justify, but that all human resources, moral, intellectual, physical, collapse under the weight of the crisis. What remains is faith alone in God.

          The theological significance of this cry is profound. Justification and salvation are often discussed in terms of moral inability before God, but here the imagery is existential. Judah is powerless not only in righteousness but in existence itself. Their survival depends entirely on divine intervention. This reinforces the truth that justification cannot be grounded in human achievement. If salvation in battle rests solely on God’s deliverance, then salvation before God’s judgment rests solely on His mercy. In both cases, faith is the posture that receives what human effort cannot secure.

          Jehoshaphat’s reforms in chapter 19 highlight his devotion to God, but the narrative shifts in chapter 20 to emphasize something deeper: when the great horde approaches, his prior obedience cannot serve as the basis of deliverance. The king does not appeal to his reforms or courage. Instead, he confesses utter helplessness and fixes his eyes on the Lord. This moment underscores that salvation rests not on human strength or righteousness, but on God’s mercy alone. In the face of overwhelming crisis, faith becomes the sole posture by which Judah receives divine intervention.

          His prayer also anticipates the gospel’s declaration that justification before God is by grace through faith. The people are not saved because they fought bravely or planned wisely, but because they trusted wholly in God’s action. Their confession of helplessness magnifies the sufficiency of divine mercy. Faith is not one resource among many. It is the only resource when all else fails. This is why the passage resonates so deeply with the doctrine of Sola Fide. It shows that faith is not merely the first step in salvation, but the only step possible when human strength collapses.

          The timeless witness of 2 Chronicles 20:12 is that our standing before God rests not on our power, wisdom, or righteousness, but on His mercy alone. The cry “our eyes are on you” captures the posture of justification. It is the gaze of faith, the surrender of self-reliance, the acknowledgment that salvation belongs to God. In this way, Jehoshaphat’s prayer becomes a living testimony to the truth that justification has never been by works, but always by faith alone.